Web Development
However, it can also include web design, web programming, and database management.
Web development is closely related to designing the features and functionality of applications (web design). The term development is generally reserved for building these things (i.e., programming the sites).
The basic tools in web development are programming languages called HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript. There are, however, a number of other programs used to "manage" or facilitate the construction of sites that would otherwise have to be done "from scratch" by writing code. A number of content management systems (CMS) fall into this category, including WordPress, Joomla!, Drupal, TYPO3, and Adobe Experience Manager, among others.
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Web Developer
Web developers are specialized in the development of websites and web applications. They use languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other technologies to create and maintain website functionality, design, and layout. They are responsible for a website's front-end development, including the design, layout, and user interface. They also provide technical support and troubleshoot issues.
How do web developers work?
A web developer is responsible for the programming code that tells websites and web applications how to work. Web developers usually specialize in either "front-end" ("client-side") development or "back-end" ("server-side") development. As a web developer, you'll write code in some widely used web programming languages, including JavaScript, HTML (HyperText Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and more.
Responsibilities necessary to become a web developer
Here are some of the things you need to learn to become a web developer:
- Design, develop, and maintain websites and web applications: Web developers are responsible for creating and maintaining the functionality, design, and layout.
- Write code: They write code using programming languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other technologies to create the functionality and design of the website.
- Test and debug: They test and debug the website or web application to ensure it is functioning properly and fix any errors.
- Collaborate with other team members: They work with other team members, such as designers, project managers, and other developers, to ensure that the website or web application is meeting the client's requirements.
- Optimize the website for speed and scalability: They optimize the website to ensure that it loads quickly and can handle a large number of users.
- Stay up-to-date with the latest web development technologies and trends: They stay informed about the latest technologies, trends, and best practices in web development to ensure that their work is up-to-date.
- Provide technical support and troubleshoot issues: They provide technical support to users who are experiencing issues with the website or web application and troubleshoot any problems that arise.
- Develop and implement security measures: They develop and implement security measures to protect the website or web application from hacking and other security threats.
- Create and maintain documentation: They create and maintain documentation such as technical specifications, code comments, and user manuals to ensure that the website or web application is easy to understand and maintain.
- Responsive design: They make sure that the website is responsive and adaptable to different devices, resolutions, and screen sizes.
Programming languages for web development
Three families of programming languages form the core tools involved in almost all aspects of web development:
JavaScript: JavaScript is a versatile programming language widely used for front-end web development. It creates interactive user interfaces, validates forms, and creates dynamic effects on websites.
HTML: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create the structure of a website. It defines the layout and elements of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
CSS: CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to control a website's visual presentation. It is used to define the colors, font styles, layouts and other visual aspects of a website.
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Structured Query Language (SQL): SQL: SQL (Structured Query Language) is the standard language used to manage and manipulate relational databases. It is used to create, update, retrieve and delete data from a database.
Python: It is an object-oriented programming language. Python is widely used for developing web applications, data analysis, and machine learning.
jQuery: JS library that helps make JavaScript programming efficient by providing a library of common tasks in a compressed single-line format.
Web developer versus full stack Developer
The main difference between the two is the breadth of their knowledge and skills. A web developer focuses on the front-end development of a website, while a full-stack developer has a more comprehensive understanding of the entire web development process. This includes the design, layout, and user interface of a website, as well as the back-end technologies and databases used to create and maintain it.
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A full-stack developer has a good understanding of the whole stack of technologies and is able to work on any part of the web application. They work on both the client and server sides and can develop, test, and deploy a web application. They are also responsible for maintaining the web application and troubleshooting any issues that may arise.
On the other hand, web developers may focus more on the user interface and user experience of a website, working closely with designers and other developers to create a visually appealing and user-friendly website. They may also have a strong understanding of web design principles, such as layout and typography, and be proficient in design software, such as Adobe Creative Suite.
Salary
Full-stack developer tends to earn a higher salary than a web developer as they have more comprehensive knowledge and skills in web development. The salary can vary depending on the location, company, and experience. Typically, full-stack developers can expect to earn between $70,000 to $120,000 per year, while web developers may make anywhere between $50,000 to $90,000 per year.
Conclusion
Web developers focus on the front-end development of a website, and full-stack developers have a more comprehensive understanding of the entire web development process, including both the front-end and back-end. Full-stack developers can work on any part of the web application and are responsible for maintaining and troubleshooting web applications.
