Laravel is one of a famous and widely used PHP framework which is growing with immense pace since its version 4.2. Learning Laravel & Setting up your application locally is not much of a difficult task but when it comes to deployment, developers often find it a bit tricky to handle. Here we’ve formulated a detailed 11 steps recipe for deploying your Laravel application on any Ubuntu box with ease. You just need to follow along.
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install -y curl wget zip unzip
sudo apt install apache2
Wait for apache to complete installation. Test if its running.
sudo systemctl status apache2
The services as you may see have started successfully, you can now access your server through http://your_ip_address/
& you’ll see apache2 default homepage.
It is important to know that all your projects should be under /var/www/html/
directory. Although you may assign any folder in your server as your default root web which we’ll cover later on.
You can read more about Apache’s basic commands that almost comes in handy for every project setup.
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2
sudo apt install mysql-server
Follow the instructions for setup.
Optional – For securing MySQL :
mysql_secure_installation
sudo apt install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt update
sudo apt install php7.2
Additionally install some of useful PHP’s extensions.
sudo apt install php-pear php7.2-curl php7.2-dev php7.2-gd php7.2-mbstring php7.2-zip php7.2-mysql php7.2-xml
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
Test Composer by running composer
in your terminal. Make sure its working
Go into your server’s web root. i.e
cd /var/www/html
Create a new Laravel Project using composer
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel twt_laravel
Head over to your browser & type in http://your_ip_address/twt_laravel/public
You may also run php artisan serve inside your project root that will boot up php’s default web server & get your site up & running.
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
Now Lets create a new configuration file for our Laravel application.
sudo touch twt_laravel.conf
Edit the File & paste the following
<VirtualHost *:80>. # Your IP Address ServerName twt_laravel.local ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost # your Web Root Folder 0r Even your Custom Folder DocumentRoot /var/www/html/twt_laravel/public/ <Directory /var/www/html/twt_laravel/public/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log </VirtualHost>
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/twt_laravel/public
We’ll disable the default apache site & enable our newly created site likeso.
sudo a2dissite 000-default
sudo a2ensite twt_laravel
Lets set permissions for storage and cache folders aswell.
chmod -R 755 storage
chmod -R 755 bootstrap/cache
Lastly, change user type to apache www-data
user.
chown -R www-data:www-data *
You may access your Laravel application by typing in http://twt_laravel.local/
in your browser and it will work just like magic.
If you have any questions or feedback related to this blog, let us know in the comment section below.
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A web enthusiastic, self-motivated & detail-oriented professional Full-Stack Web Developer from Karachi, Pakistan with experience in developing applications using JavaScript, WordPress & Laravel specifically. Loves to write on different web technologies with an equally useful skill to make some sense out of it.